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Arumugam, M.
- Characterization of a Natural Hemolysin in the Serum of a Hermit Crab Clibanarius longitarsus (Crustacea: Decapoda)
Authors
1 Department of Advanced Zoology & Biotechnology, Quaid-E-millat govt. college (W), Chennai-600 002, IN
2 Department of Zoology, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai-600 025, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 4, No 5 (2011), Pagination: 578-582Abstract
A naturally occurring hemolysin (HL) was detected in the serum of the hermit crab Clibanarius longitarsus using mammalian RBC as indicator cells. The serum gave the highest HL titer with rabbit RBC. Cross adsorption of C. longitarsus serum with fixed rabbit RBC resulted in the complete removal of the lytic activity from the serum. The hemolytic activity in the serum of C. longitarsus was independent of divalent cations, reversibly sensitive to EDTA, thermolabile, stable between the pH 6-8. Further studies demonstrated that the HL activity is proteinaceous as it was precipitable by conventional deproteinizing agents and susceptible to the action of proteases and 2-mercapthoethanol. The HL-inhibition assay performed with several carbohydrates (mono, di, oligo, polysaccharides and Lipo polysaccharides) revealed that the serum HL was capable of specifically recognizing laminarin (a homopolymer of β 1, 3-glucan). Thus this hemolysin appears to be unique among all the known crustacean hemolysins.Keywords
Hemolysin, Serum, Clibanarius longitarsus, LaminarinReferences
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- Optimal Design of Switched Reluctance Hub Motor
Authors
1 Arunai Engineering College, Thiruvannamalai, IN
Source
Programmable Device Circuits and Systems, Vol 4, No 7 (2012), Pagination: 368-371Abstract
This paper presents two criteria for evaluating the motoring operations of switched reluctance hub motor (SRM) drives for electric vehicles (EVs). They imply motoring torque and copper loss. To fulfil the best motoring operation, by using two weight factors and two base values, the developed optimization function selected as the correct balance between the maximum average torque and the maximum average torque per copper loss. The stator and rotor pole arc angles are selected as the optimized variables. Simulations results have demonstrated the proposed optimal design method. Therefore, this paper offers a valuable and feasible approach for implementing the best motoring operation of SR Hub Motor drives for EVs.Keywords
Design, Switched Reluctance Hub Motors (SRHMs), Electric Vehicles (EVs), Optimization.- The Role of Non-Banking Financial, Institutions in Indian Economy
Authors
Source
Artha Vijnana: Journal of The Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Vol 14, No 4 (1972), Pagination: 404-445Abstract
1. TERM-FINANCE — Its Function in the Capital Market
Industry requires financial resources for: (1) setting up a new industrial concern, (2) expansion, modernization, renovation, etc, of an existing unit, and (3) carrying out the day-to-day business operations, Finance is required for the first two purposes on a long-term basis for the acquisition of fixed assets like land, building, plant, machinery, etc. On the other hand working capital is required for financing current assets like stock of raw materials, semi-finished goods, stores, bills receivable, etc.
- Economics Courses in Indian Universities
Authors
Source
Artha Vijnana: Journal of The Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Vol 9, No 1 (1967), Pagination: 106-130Abstract
This paper is an attempt to study the structure and content of the Economics Courses adopted in the Indian Universities. It includes a note on internal assessment and grading of standards, as the examination system helps to indicate standards expected from student. The study is based on information relating to M.A. and B.A, courses of 30 universities and Pre-Degree or Pre-University courses of 23 universities. Though the universities studied here number less than half the total number of universities in India, they are quite representative in the sense that they cover all the states and consist of old and new ones.- Android Based Performance Assessment System for School Education
Authors
1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Anna University, Regional Campus, Tirunelveli, IN
2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Anna University, Regional Campus, Tirunelveli, IN
Source
Automation and Autonomous Systems, Vol 9, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 25-30Abstract
Primary and secondary school education plays important role in the knowledge development of any country. In India, government schools gaining less admission due to the infrastructure and quality of education. There are many proactive methods taken by the government to ensure that the school education empowers the students in the knowledge acquisition. Performance assessment of the schools, teachers and students is required at the periodic interval to validate the quality of the education. Also, school education department requires multi-dimensional reports of the school, staff and students for the allocation of funds and implementation of different schemes. Currently, these reports are prepared manually in paper format and communicated to the district offices. It is time consuming as well as requires man effort. This paper proposes an android based performance assessment system by which the details can be collected through android mobiles/tablets and stores in the server. Web based system is also facilitated to the schools to input the details whenever required. It helps the school education department to extract the data at anytime, anywhere. Also, this system reduces the time and effort of the staff in manual preparation. The results are evaluated for the effectiveness and found that android based mobile application gives good results.
Keywords
School Education, Students Performance, Android Application, School Reports.- Alternative Exploration of Hyaluronic Acid from Marine Superstore
Authors
1 Center of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, Portnovo, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Vol 4, No 4 (2014), Pagination: 169-173Abstract
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is non-sulphated, linear glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) extensively used in biomedical, cosmetic and nutraceutical field. This type of GAGs has created a more attraction to biologists for exploration of HA from various sources. Consequently, this present study was focused towards the marine mollusk for alternative source target for the isolation of HA from the gastropod-Hemifusus cochlidium. The whole body tissues were defatted by acetone and pellet was extracted using digestion buffer followed by proteolytic treatment. Then the crude GAGs were subjected to anion exchange column for purification. Further, HA, D-glucuronic acid and N-acetyl glucosamine content was measured using the calorimetric method. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Nuclear magnetic resonance (H1 NMR) were used for characterization. The yield from H. cochlidium and the presence of functional group in the isolated HA was characterized by (FTIR) and H1 NMR. In this investigation, the results suggested that marine gastropod could be an alternative source of HA.Keywords
Marine Gastropod, Hyaluronic Acid, FTIR, H1NMR, Polysaccharide.- Prospects of Offshore Wind Power Generation in India
Authors
1 Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Arunai Engineering College, Tiruvannamalai 606 603, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 School of Electrical Engineering, Bahir Dar University, ET
3 SCSVMV University, Kancheepuram, and Assistant Executive Engineer/O&M/ Mambakkam, Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Power and River Valley Development, Vol 70, No 1&2 (2020), Pagination: 5-9Abstract
To mitigate the global climate change and to enhance India’s renewable power generation capacity and to deploy low carbon energy production with improved energy efficiency, offshore wind generation is being suggested in this paper. Policy and regulatory framework aspects for achieving 5 GW offshore wind installations in the states of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu by the year 2032 with current practices and sophisticated technologies adopted throughout the world is presented. For effective implementation, suitable measures and actions to be taken by various stake holders are also mentioned.Keywords
Offshore Wind Power, Policy And Regulatory Framework, Wind Power Generators, AC-DC Power Converters, HVDC Transmission, Offshore Substation, Power Quality/stability Studies, Wind Farms.References
- http://gwec.net/ [Accessed on 20.12. 2017]
- http://www.fowind.in/publications/report/FOWIND (2015), Offshore Tamil Nadu Pre-feasibility Report
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- FOWIND[2017], From Zero to Five GW –Offshore Wind Outlook for Gujarat and Tamil Nadu (2018-2032) [Accessed on 20.12. 2017]
- Frede Blaabjerg; Ke Ma, Wind Energy Systems, Proceedings of the IEEE, Vo.105, No.11, pp. no. 2116- 2131, 2017.
- Istvan Erlich, Fekadu Shewarega, Christian Feltes, Friedrich W. Koch, Jens Fortmann, Offshore Wind Power Generation Technologies, Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol.101, No.4, pp. no. 891-905, 2013.
- Magnus Callavik, Michael Bahrman, Peter Sandeberg, Technology developments and plans to solve operational challenges facilitating the HVDC offshore grid, IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1-6, 2012.
- V. Hamidi, K. S. Smith, Smart grid technologies for connection of offshore wind farms, IET Conference on Renewable Power Generation, pp. no. 1 -4, 2011.
- Mohamed A. Ahmed and Young-Chon Kim, Communication Network Architectures for Smart-Wind Power Farms, Energies, Vol. 7, pp. no. 3900-3921, 2014.
- Mu Wei, Zhe Chen, Study of LANs access technologies in wind power system, IEEE PES General Meeting, pp.no. 1- 6, 2010.
- Chul Soo Seo, Sang Ho Park, Jun Shin Lee, Seung Tae Cha, Offshore wind power planning in Korea, 15th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE), pp. no. 1-6, 2013.
- Smart Metering and Big Data Analytics in Smart Grid
Authors
1 Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Arunai Engineering College, Tiruvannamalai 606 603, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Research Scholar, SCSVMV University, Kancheepuram & Assistant Executive Engineer / O&M / Mambakkam, Tamilnadu Generation and Distribution Corporation, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 School of Electrical Engineering, Bahir Dar University, ET
Source
Indian Journal of Power and River Valley Development, Vol 72, No 9&10 (2022), Pagination: 156-160Abstract
Smart metering (SM) provides value added features such as automated billing, customer relationship management when compared to existing metering system. In this paper, capabilities, features, benefits and performance factors of SM are discussed. Various cyber attacks on smart meters and implementation of big data analytics on smart meters are also detailed.Keywords
Smart Grid, Smart Metering, Cyber Attacks, Big Data AnalyticsReferences
- Javier Leiva Alfonso Palacios, José A. Aguado (2016): “Smart metering trends, implications and necessities: A policy review”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 55:227–233.
- Damminda Alahakoon, Xinghuo Yu (2016): “Smart Electricity Meter Data Intelligence for Future Energy Systems: A Survey.” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 12(1): 425-436.
- Adam Hahn, Manimaran Govindarasu (2011): “Cyber Attack Exposure Evaluation Framework for the Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2(4): 835-843.
- Konark Sharma, Lalit Mohan Saini (2015) “Performance analysis of smart metering for smart grid: An overview” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 49:720–735.
- www.globalsmartgridfederation.org/GSGF report/ smart meter security survey/August 2016.
- Applications of Advanced Metering Infrastructure in Electricity Distribution, https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/12948.Washington, DC, 2011.
- Hassan Farhangi (2010): “The path of the Smart grid”. IEEE Power & Energy Magazine, (Jan/Feb)18-28.
- http://www.tec.gov.in/Technical report on M2M enablement in power sector/TR-S&D-M2M-002- 001, released on 12.05.2015.
- www.indiasmartgrid.org/ ISGF-BNEF Knowledge Paper on AMI Rollout Planfor India published at ISGW 2017.
- Soma Shekara Sreenadh Reddy Depuru, Lingfeng Wang, Vijay Devabhaktuni. (2011): “Smart meters for power grid: Challenges, issues, advantages and status”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15: 2736–2742.
- Yeliz Yoldaº, Ahmet Önena, S.M. Muyeen, Athanasios V. Vasilakos, Ýrfan Alan (2017): “Enhancing smart grid with microgrids: Challenges and opportunities Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 72:205– 214.
- Haibo He, Jun Yan (2016): “Cyber-physical attacks and defences in the smart grid: a survey”, IET CyberPhys. Syst., Theory Appl., 1(1):13–27
- Kaile Zhou, Chao Fub, Shanlin Yang (2016): “Big data driven smart energy management: From big data to big insights. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 56(2016) 215–225
- Chunming Tua,b, Xi He, Zhikang Shuai, Fei Jiang (2017): “Big data issues in smart grid– A review” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 79: 1099–1107.
- Discussions and deliberations by V. Saravanan and M. Aravindan at 1st Power Utility Conference for Collaborative Growth, Distribution Utility Meet, DUM 2017, organized by Technology Innovation Centre, Bangalore Electricity Supply Company Ltd (BESCOM) in association with India Smart Grid Forum(ISGF) and Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE) at The Sheraton Grand, Bengaluru, India on 29-30 December 2017.
- Discussions and deliberations by V. Saravanan at ISGAN Knowledge Exchange on Distributed Generation, Microgrids and Smart Metering organized by the International Smart Grid Action Network (ISGAN), in partnership with National Smart Grid Mission, Ministry of Power, Government of India at Central Power Research Institute, Bengaluru, India on 14 November 2017.